{"id":989316,"date":"2026-02-16T20:13:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T17:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/?p=989316"},"modified":"2026-03-04T20:16:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:16:32","slug":"anma-akimi-ve-anma-gerilimi-nedir-elektrikte-etiket-degerleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/anma-akimi-ve-anma-gerilimi-nedir-elektrikte-etiket-degerleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Anma Ak\u0131m\u0131 ve Anma Gerilimi Nedir? Elektrikte Etiket De\u011ferleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bir elektrik cihaz\u0131n\u0131n veya panosunun \u00fczerinde yer alan metal etiketlerde (nameplate) birtak\u0131m teknik de\u011ferler g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu de\u011ferlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen anma ak\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/strong> ve anma gerilimi ne anlama gelir<\/strong> sorular\u0131, cihaz\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, elektrik sistemlerinin bu temel kimlik bilgilerini detayland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u0131m Ne Demek? Ak\u0131m\u0131n Birimi Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Teknik detaylara girmeden \u00f6nce temel kavram\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m: Ak\u0131m ne demek<\/strong>? Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131, bir iletkenin kesitinden birim zamanda ge\u00e7en elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131m\u0131n birimi nedir<\/strong> sorusunun cevab\u0131 ise d\u00fcnyaca kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan Amper<\/strong>‘dir (A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesaplamalarda ve teknik \u00e7izimlerde ak\u0131m\u0131n sembol\u00fc<\/strong> olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck “I”<\/strong> harfi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, $I = 10A$ ifadesi, devreden 10 Amperlik bir ak\u0131m ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anma Ne Demek? (Nominal De\u011fer)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sekt\u00f6rde s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7en anma ne demek<\/strong>? “Anma” veya “Nominal”, bir cihaz\u0131n \u00fcreticisi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak dayanabilece\u011fi tasar\u0131m de\u011feridir. Yani cihaz\u0131n “ideal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kimli\u011fi”dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anma Ak\u0131m\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anma ak\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/strong>? Bir elektrik cihaz\u0131n\u0131n (motor, trafo, sigorta vb.) a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmadan ve zarar g\u00f6rmeden, s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesine izin verilen maksimum ak\u0131m de\u011feridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir sigortan\u0131n \u00fczerinde “16A” yaz\u0131yorsa, bu o sigortan\u0131n anma ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131m bu de\u011ferin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda koruma d\u00fczene\u011fi devreye girer. Ana ak\u0131m ne demek<\/strong> sorusu ise genellikle bir tesisin t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan toplam ak\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anma Gerilimi Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir cihaz\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m seviyesine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibine g\u00f6re tasarlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu voltaj de\u011ferine anma gerilimi denir. Bu de\u011fer, cihaz\u0131n hangi \u015febeke geriliminde (\u00f6rne\u011fin 220V veya 380V) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtir. Anma geriliminden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir voltaj uygulanmas\u0131, cihaz\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine ve yanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrikte Temel \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcler Tablosu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, teknik projelerde en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n kavramlar\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kavram<\/strong><\/td>Sembol\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>Birimi<\/strong><\/td>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Ak\u0131m<\/strong><\/td>I<\/td>Amper (A)<\/td>Y\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
Gerilim (Voltaj)<\/strong><\/td>V veya U<\/td>Volt (V)<\/td>Potansiyel farkt\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>P<\/td>Watt (W)<\/td>Birim zamanda yap\u0131lan i\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr>
Diren\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>R<\/td>Ohm ($\\Omega$)<\/td>Ak\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen zorluktur.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir elektrik cihaz\u0131n\u0131n veya panosunun \u00fczerinde yer alan metal etiketlerde (nameplate) birtak\u0131m teknik de\u011ferler g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu de\u011ferlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen anma ak\u0131m\u0131 nedir ve anma gerilimi ne anlama gelir sorular\u0131, cihaz\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, elektrik sistemlerinin bu temel kimlik bilgilerini detayland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Ak\u0131m Ne Demek? Ak\u0131m\u0131n Birimi Nedir? Teknik detaylara girmeden \u00f6nce temel kavram\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":989317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[153,203,208,205,206,207,204],"class_list":["post-989316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akim-ne-demek","tag-akimin-birimi","tag-akimin-birimi-nedir","tag-akimin-sembolu","tag-ana-akim-ne-demek","tag-anma-akimi-nedir","tag-anma-ne-demek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=989316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":989318,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989316\/revisions\/989318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/989317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=989316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=989316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=989316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}