{"id":989319,"date":"2026-02-17T20:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T17:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/?p=989319"},"modified":"2026-08-31T09:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:22:30","slug":"salt-sahasi-nedir-elektrik-iletiminin-kalbi-ve-ekipmanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/az\/duz-sah%c9%99si-n%c9%99dir-elektrik-oturm%c9%99sinin-v%c9%99-onun-avadanliqlarinin-ur%c9%99yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Switchyard n\u0259dir? Elektrik \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 sisteminin \u00fcr\u0259yi v\u0259 onun avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Elektrik enerjisini elektrik stansiyalar\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rimiz\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 enerjini y\u00f6nl\u0259ndir\u0259n, toplayan v\u0259 g\u0259rginliyini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n geni\u015f obyektl\u0259r ke\u00e7id stansiyalar\u0131 adlan\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, texniki \u0259d\u0259biyyatda, Kommutator n\u0259dir?<\/strong> v\u0259 bu sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hans\u0131 kritik avadanl\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 olunur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kommutator n\u0259dir? \"Elektrik kommutatoru\" n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u0259lin terminin t\u0259rifind\u0259n ba\u015flayaq: Kommutasiya avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/strong>? Bu s\u00f6z alman dilind\u0259ki 'Schalten' s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n (yand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259k) dilimiz\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. Elektrik a\u00e7arqur\u011fular\u0131<\/strong> Elektrik m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi sah\u0259sind\u0259 bu, d\u00f6vr\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sm\u0259k, idar\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn komponentl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00fcmumi termindir. Evimizd\u0259ki ki\u00e7ik a\u00e7ardan tutmu\u015f n\u0259h\u0259ng d\u00f6vr\u0259 ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey a\u00e7ar avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesab olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Switchyard n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yax\u015f\u0131, Switchyard n\u0259dir?<\/strong>? Bunlar enerji stansiyalar\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan enerjini \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 x\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ya \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 x\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda enerji ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 ya qapal\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rdir. Bu sah\u0259l\u0259r \"trafik idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi\" kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir, elektrik enerjisinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Switchyard avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f meydan\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> Bu, sistemin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini v\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r s\u0259naye avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir. \u018fsas avadanl\u0131qlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. G\u00fcc trafolar\u0131:<\/strong> G\u0259rginliyi art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Avtomatik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar:<\/strong> Bu, nasazl\u0131q ba\u015f verdikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya texniki xidm\u0259t zaman\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc halda c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 k\u0259sm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik komponenti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ayr\u0131c\u0131lar:<\/strong> Bunlar c\u0259r\u0259yan k\u0259sildikd\u0259n sonra d\u00f6vr\u0259nin fiziki olaraq a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vizual olaraq ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n komponentl\u0259rdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Barlar:<\/strong> Bunlar elektrik enerjisinin toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 paylanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan qal\u0131n ke\u00e7irici borulard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 trafolar\u0131:<\/strong> O, c\u0259r\u0259yan v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr v\u0259 onlar\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 ota\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 cihazlara \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Onlar Parafuddur:<\/strong> Bu, ild\u0131r\u0131m z\u0259rb\u0259si kimi ekstremal g\u0259rginlik \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 sistemi qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131 yer\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    D\u0259yi\u015fici stansiyalar\u0131n n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    D\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan istifad\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yerin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 iki kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • A\u00e7\u0131q Kommutator Stansiyalar\u0131 (AIS):<\/strong> Bunlar avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hava ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259n qabla\u015fd\u0131rmalarda a\u00e7\u0131q havada qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259rdir. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u0259kan\u0131n problem yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Qazla izolyasiya olunmu\u015f a\u00e7arqur\u011fular (GIS):<\/strong> Bunlar avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n x\u00fcsusi qazla ($SF_6$) doldurulmu\u015f tanklarda yerl\u0259\u015fdirildiyi sisteml\u0259rdir; onlar daha az yer tutur v\u0259 qapal\u0131 m\u0259kanlarda qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Niy\u0259 Switchyard laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin ist\u0259nil\u0259n n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 nasazl\u0131q ba\u015f verdikd\u0259, t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015f hiss\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn sistemin enerji itirm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn izolyasiya edilm\u0259lidir. Budur s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f meydan\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong>, bu izolyasiyan\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ed\u0259n v\u0259 enerjinin alternativ mar\u015frutlarla axmas\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n m\u00fch\u0259ndislik m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Elektrik enerjisini elektrik stansiyalar\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rimiz\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 enerjinin y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirildiyi, topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259rginliyi t\u0259nziml\u0259ndiyi b\u00f6y\u00fck obyektl\u0259r switchyard adlan\u0131r. B\u0259s texniki \u0259d\u0259biyyatda switchyard n\u0259dir v\u0259 bu obyektl\u0259rd\u0259 hans\u0131 kritik avadanl\u0131qlar i\u015fl\u0259yir? Switchyard n\u0259dir? Elektrik enerjisi kontekstind\u0259 \"switchgear\" n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? G\u0259lin terminin t\u0259rifind\u0259n ba\u015flayaq: switchgear n\u0259dir? Bu s\u00f6z alman dilind\u0259ki \"Schalten\" (yand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259k) s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n dilimiz\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. Elektrik m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda switchgear enerji ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259k, y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259k\u2026 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":989320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[211,209,212,210],"class_list":["post-989319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-salt-elektrik","tag-salt-nedir","tag-salt-sahasi","tag-salt-sahasi-nedir"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015ealt Sahas\u0131 Nedir? 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