{"id":989295,"date":"2026-02-09T03:40:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T00:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/?p=989295"},"modified":"2026-03-04T03:43:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T00:43:38","slug":"yuksek-gerilim-nedir-ozellikleri-ve-guvenlik-standartlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/az\/yuks%c9%99k-g%c9%99rginlik-n%c9%99dir-onun-xarakteristikalari-v%c9%99-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99sizlik-standartlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir? Onun xarakteristikalar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik standartlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrik enerjisinin elektrik stansiyalar\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259n evl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u00fch\u0259ndislik prosesidir. Bu prosesd\u0259 \u0259n kritik anlay\u0131\u015flardan biri <strong>y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik<\/strong>, enerjinin minimal itki il\u0259 uzun m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, texniki bax\u0131mdan <strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir?<\/strong> V\u0259 niy\u0259 bel\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir? G\u0259rginlik n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259sas anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131raq. <strong>G\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir?<\/strong>? G\u0259rginlik iki n\u00f6qt\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 elektrik potensial f\u0259rqidir. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin elektronlar\u0131n ke\u00e7irici boyunca h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan \"it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259si\" kimi d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Biz bunu g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yatda tez-tez e\u015fidirik. <strong>'Voltaj' n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/strong> Bu, m\u0259hz \"g\u0259rginlik\" v\u0259 \"potensial f\u0259rqi\" anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n eyni m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair suala veril\u0259n cavabd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u0259rginlik vahidi n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrik layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 texniki s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur <strong>G\u0259rginlik vahidi<\/strong> <strong>Volt<\/strong>'V'. Lakin y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n kilovolt vahidi (1 kV = 1 000 volt) istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrik m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi standartlar\u0131na v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 g\u0259rginlik s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri sinifl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259snif edilir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, <strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik ne\u00e7\u0259 voltdur?<\/strong> Bu nec\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259rginlik:<\/strong> 1 000 volt (1 kV) v\u0259 ondan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259rginlikl\u0259r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik:<\/strong> 1 000 voltdan yuxar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0259rginlik s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik (HV) kateqoriyas\u0131na daxildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 154 kV v\u0259 380 kV kimi \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikl\u0259r \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc x\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli enerji x\u0259tti n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrik enerjisini elektrik stansiyalar\u0131ndan paylama sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan sistem <strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli enerji x\u0259tti n\u0259dir?<\/strong> Dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, bu sual\u0131n cavab\u0131d\u0131r. Bu x\u0259tl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k izolyasiya tutumuna malik iri polad pilyonlar v\u0259 izolyat\u00f6rl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 in\u015fa edilib. <strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli enerji x\u0259tti<\/strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 c\u0259r\u0259yanla enerji \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 ke\u00e7iricil\u0259rd\u0259 istilik itkisini (enerji israf\u0131n\u0131) minimuma endirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsan b\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259n elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7m\u0259si h\u0259yat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r. <strong>T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir?<\/strong> Bu sual ad\u0259t\u0259n insanlar\u0131n elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 il\u0259 vurulma riskinin oldu\u011fu h\u0259dl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Standartlara g\u00f6r\u0259;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quru m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 <strong>50 volt<\/strong> v\u0259 yuxar\u0131da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u0259m m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259, <strong>25 volt<\/strong> v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 't\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u0259rginlik' e\u015fiyi hesab olunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fundan, bu sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yaln\u0131z x\u00fcsusi t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f hey\u0259tin v\u0259 qoruyucu avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik<\/strong> O, \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc x\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259sas giri\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259, iri transformator stansiyalar\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f tibbi cihazlarda (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, rentgen aparatlar\u0131nda) istifad\u0259 olunur. Elektrik \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131qda \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli transformatorlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 orta g\u0259rginliy\u0259 endirilir, sonra is\u0259 evl\u0259rimizd\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdiyimiz 220 V a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259rginlik s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 endirilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elektrik enerjisinin elektrik stansiyalar\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259n evl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u00fch\u0259ndislik prosesidir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik bu prosesd\u0259ki \u0259n kritik anlay\u0131\u015flardan biridir v\u0259 enerjinin minimal itki il\u0259 uzun m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, texniki bax\u0131mdan y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir v\u0259 niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik t\u0259l\u0259b olunur? G\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir? G\u0259rginlik n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? G\u0259lin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259sas anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131raq. G\u0259rginlik n\u0259dir? G\u0259rginlik iki n\u00f6qt\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 potensial f\u0259rqidir\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":989296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[161,156,160,159,157,155,162,158],"class_list":["post-989295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-gerilim-birimi","tag-gerilim-nedir","tag-tehlikeli-gerilim-nedir","tag-voltaj-ne-demek","tag-yuksek-gerilim","tag-yuksek-gerilim-hatti","tag-yuksek-gerilim-hatti-nedir","tag-yuksek-gerilim-kac-volt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Y\u00fcksek Gerilim Nedir? \u00d6zellikleri ve G\u00fcvenlik Standartlar\u0131 - Eges M\u00fchendislik | Al\u00e7ak Gerilim Pano, Orta Gerilim Pano, Tava, Kablo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.egesmuhendislik.com.tr\/az\/yuks\u0259k-g\u0259rginlik-n\u0259dir-onun-xarakteristikalari-v\u0259-t\u0259hluk\u0259sizlik-standartlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Y\u00fcksek Gerilim Nedir? \u00d6zellikleri ve G\u00fcvenlik Standartlar\u0131 - Eges M\u00fchendislik | Al\u00e7ak Gerilim Pano, Orta Gerilim Pano, Tava, Kablo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elektrik enerjisinin santrallerden \u015fehirlere, fabrikalardan hanelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fchendislik s\u00fcrecidir. 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